Earth from space
Space Risk Finance

We Can Stop an Asteroid.We Can’t Fund the Defense.

The technology exists. The financial infrastructure doesn't. We're building it.

Planetary Defense
2,463
Orbital Debris
27,000+
Solar Flare
25 Active

Technology Capabilities

Planetary Defense

The technology pipeline is active.

In September 2022, NASA’s DART mission successfully altered the orbit of asteroid Dimorphos. The technical ecosystem for planetary defense is operational and growing.

Deflection: ProvenDART altered Dimorphos’s orbit by 33 minutes 25× the minimum for success.
CONFIRMED
DART Mission
First successful deflection
2022
LAUNCHING
NEO Surveyor
Space-based detection
2028
PROPOSED
ESA RAMSES
Apophis rendezvous
2028
ACTIVE
IAWN / SMPAG
International coordination
2016+
Orbital Debris Mitigation

The removal technology is emerging.

In 2021, Astroscale’s ELSA-d successfully captured a client satellite using magnetic docking — proving commercial debris removal is technically viable. The ecosystem for active debris mitigation is accelerating.

Removal: DemonstratedELSA-d proved magnetic capture docking for debris removal in orbit.
CONFIRMED
ELSA-d
Magnetic capture demo
2021
LAUNCHING
ClearSpace-1
First active debris removal
2026
ACTIVE
ADRAS-J
JAXA proximity inspection
2024
ACTIVE
IADC
Inter-agency coordination
1993+
Solar Flare Resiliency

The monitoring ecosystem is advancing.

Parker Solar Probe has flown through coronal mass ejections since 2018, providing unprecedented data on solar wind acceleration and early-warning signatures. The monitoring ecosystem is advancing.

Prediction: AdvancingParker Solar Probe provides unprecedented coronal data for early-warning systems.
ACTIVE
Parker Solar Probe
Closest solar observation
2018+
ACTIVE
Solar Orbiter
ESA/NASA monitoring
2020+
PROPOSED
ESA Vigil
L5 space weather sentinel
2031
ACTIVE
GOES Network
Real-time solar monitoring
1975+

The technology pipelines are funded. The response treasuries are not.

The Financial Gaps

Proven mechanisms exist for every risk category. None have been applied to space-origin threats.

Planetary Defense
World Bank Cat Bonds
$0.0B

17 transactions issued

Earthquakes
Hurricanes
Tsunamis
Pandemics
MECHANISM PROVEN
Asteroid Impact Coverage
$0

Zero transactions. Ever.

No standing fund
No rapid-response treasury
No pre-approved deployment
No cost-sharing framework
INFRASTRUCTURE GAP
Why This Matters

Deflection missions require 3–10 years of lead time. Pre-positioned funding isn’t a preference — it’s physics.

Orbital Debris
Satellite Insurance Market
$0M+

Annual premiums

Collision damage
Launch failure
In-orbit anomalies
Third-party liability
MECHANISM PROVEN
Debris Removal Fund
$0

No dedicated removal funding.

No standing removal fund
No cost-sharing for remediation
No pre-positioned removal capacity
No cascade prevention framework
INFRASTRUCTURE GAP
Why This Matters

Each collision creates thousands of new fragments. Without funded removal capacity, the cascade accelerates faster than natural orbital decay.

Solar Flare
FEMA Disaster Funding
$0.0B+

Annual allocation

Hurricanes
Wildfires
Floods
Earthquakes
MECHANISM PROVEN
Geomagnetic Storm Hardening
$0

No dedicated resilience funding.

No dedicated resilience fund
No pre-positioned transformer reserves
No coordinated grid hardening program
No international response protocol
INFRASTRUCTURE GAP
Why This Matters

A Carrington-class geomagnetic storm could damage hundreds of high-voltage transformers simultaneously. Replacements take 12–18 months to manufacture.

Global Attention Window

April 13, 2029

Asteroid Apophis will pass closer to Earth than our communications satellites.

T−0
Days to Closest Approach
31,600 km
Closest approach
2B
Viewers
2029
UN Year of Planetary Defence

For one moment, the entire world will think about planetary defense.

Will we have the financial architecture ready?

Cascade Threshold Window

~2030

Projected threshold where collision cascading becomes self-sustaining without active intervention.

~4years
Estimated Cascade Window
27,000+
Tracked objects
~3/day
High-risk conjunction alerts
2030
Projected cascade threshold

For one moment, the entire world will think about orbital debris.

Will we have the mitigation architecture ready?

Solar Maximum Window

~2036

Solar Cycle 26 peak — every 11-year cycle carries Carrington-class risk.

~10years
Next Solar Maximum
$2T+
Estimated economic impact
12–18 mo.
Transformer lead time
2036
Next solar maximum

For one moment, the entire world will think about solar storm impacts.

Will we have the resilient infrastructure ready?

The Solution

Building the Financial Architecture

Not inventing new mechanisms—extending proven ones to all space-origin threats.

01

The DSR Bank

Multilateral institution for pooled space-risk defense capital. GDP-weighted contributions fund asteroid deflection, debris removal, and grid hardening — three threats, one treasury.

Modeled on GEF, GFDRR
Read proposal
02

Space Risk Bonds

Capital markets instruments structured for each threat profile: deflection-timeline bonds for asteroid risk, removal-capacity bonds for debris mitigation, and resilience-linked bonds for grid infrastructure.

Mechanism: World Bank Cat Bonds
View structure
03

Global Governance

Transparent framework with scientific oversight spanning COPUOS, ITU, and national grid authorities — coordinating response across orbital and terrestrial domains.

Compatible with COPUOS, ITU norms
Explore framework

Your Role in the Architecture

Different expertise is needed. Where do you fit?

Policymakers

Governance frameworks and multilateral coordination

Institutional Partners

Partnership structures and membership models

Technical Partners

Mission costs and capability assessments

Get Involved

Start the Conversation

Request a Briefing

Schedule a conversation to discuss space risk finance, debris mitigation, solar flare resiliency, governance frameworks, or partnership opportunities.

Requests reviewed within 48 hours.

Available Topics
Financial Architecture Overview
Planetary Defense Instruments
Orbital Debris Mitigation
Solar Flare Resilience
Governance Framework
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